People have been concerned with their hair since ancient times. In 1500 B.C., the Assyrians, inhabiting the area know today as Northern Iraq, were the world’s first true hair stylists. Their skills at cutting, curling, layering and dyeing hair were known throughout the Middle East. In fact, they were obsessed with their hair, which was oiled, perfumed, and tinted. A fashionable courtier wore his hair cut in neat-geometric layers. Kings, soldiers and noblewomen had their hair curled with a fire-heated iron bar, probably the world’s first curling iron. So important was hair styling in Assyria that law dictated certain types of hair styles according to a person’s position and employment. Facial hair was also important. Men grew beards down to their chests and had them clipped in layers. High-ranking women in both Egypt and Assyria wore fake beards during official court business to show their equal authority with men.
Like the Assyrians, the early Greeks liked long, scented, curly hair. Fair hair was favored over dark, so those who were not “natural blonds” lightened or reddened their hair with soaps and bleaches. The Romans, on the other hand, favored dark hair for men for high social or political rank. Early Saxon men were neither blonds nor brunets by dyed their hair and beards blue, red, green, and orange.
Over the centuries, societies have combed, curled, waved, powdered, dyed, cut, coiffed, and sculpted their hair, or someone else’s during times of wig crazes. Churches and lawmakers have sometimes tried to put a stop to the human obsession with hair, but with little success. It seems hair styling is here to stay, and the future will likely prove no exception.
Note:
Skimming: refer to reading on the article quickly to get general ideas about the text.
Scanning: refer to reading on the article quickly to get specific information.
Exercise for Skimming:
What is the passage about?
Exercise for Scanning:
Complete the following sentences with details from the passage.
The hair styling skills of the Assyrians were known all over______ .
An Assyrian courtier had his hair___________________________ .
The Assyrians had laws for certain types of hair styles according to people’s_____ and______ .
During official court business women in Egypt wore____________ .
(Extract from Reading Comprehension, Compiled by OM Soryong, Institute of Foreign Languages (IFL), Phnom Penh, p.2)
